How important is pronunciation? Very important, if your students want people to understand them! How about listening? It’s the most important way to get information in a new language. How about reading? Good students are good readers.
I want to tell you about an exciting method for improving all these skills at once—in just a few minutes a day! I use it often in my class.
You need a tape or CD read by a native speaker, and the script. The reading passages from ESL textbooks are very useful, and so are “talking books.”
* Tell your students that you’re going to help them improve their pronunciation, listening and reading skills. This will help them in both everyday conversation and ESL and academic studies.
* They listen to a short passage.
* Then they listen again, reading along with the tape. Tell them to speak in a low voice so they can both hear the tape and not disturb their classmates.
* They listen again, marking the stresses and pauses on the tapescript. (For information about stresses and pauses, please see ESL Students: Improve Your Oral Reading Skills here at ESLUnited.)
* Check the stresses and pauses as a group, replaying the tape as necessary.
* Students read along with the tape, paying attention to the stresses and pauses.
* Help them figure out the meanings of new words from the context.
* They read the passage again with the tape, this time focusing on the meaning.
* They listen again without looking. That’s it!
What are your students practicing with this method?
* Listening—for natural rhythm and pronunciation
* Listening—for meaning
* Pronunciation—they are practicing this skill with a native speaker. And s/he never gets tired of repeating the passage!
* Reading speed—they are practicing reading at the same speed as a native speaker
* Reading comprehension—by listening and reading at a normal rate of speed and with pronunciation similar to a native speaker’s, they increase their understanding.
An internet search of “paired reading” will give you varieties of this technique and inspiring success stories.
Try this method for a few minutes a day and see how fast your students’ pronunciation, listening and reading skills improve!
Margaret Welwood is an English as a Second Language Instructor, freelance writer and editor. She has taught English as a Second Language in Alberta, Canada, for over 25 years. She and her husband have raised five children and are now watching two grandchildren grow up into fascinating little people.
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